What is a standing order payment

What Is a Standing Order Payment?

A standing order payment is a bank instruction that allows customers to send a fixed amount of money to your business at regular intervals. Once the payment is set up, it’s automatically processed until the customer changes or cancels the order.

Standing orders are a simple way to collect payment for fixed-price products or services. However, they offer businesses less flexibility and control than some other, more modern payment solutions, as the customer manages the payment and any changes to it.

Standing Order Payments Defined

A standing order instructs a customer’s bank to send an agreed-upon amount to a chosen recipient at regular intervals. The payment is processed automatically on the chosen date once the standing order is set up. Regular payments will continue until the customer cancels the order or the payment is rejected for another reason.

Standing orders have three main characteristics:

  1. Fixed amount: The payment amount remains the same every time.
  2. Fixed frequency: Customers pay on a consistent schedule, for example, monthly or quarterly.
  3. Payer-controlled: Only the bank account holder has the power to initiate, amend, or cancel the order.

The payer-controlled element of standing orders is especially significant. Many types of recurring payments are controlled by the recipient. This isn’t the case with standing order payments. This offers the payer a high level of predictability and control.

Which Types of Businesses Use Standing Orders?

Standing orders are one of the main types of payment methods used by businesses that provide ongoing services to their clients. According to the World Bank, these commonly include businesses using subscription models, online course providers, gyms, and salons (page 5 of the PDF). Establishing steady and reliable cash flow by setting up e-commerce subscriptions and recurring payments is vital for this type of business.

Standing orders are especially popular across European countries like the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain (page 48 of the PDF). According to the European Central Bank, automatic payments (including standing orders) are frequently used for rent, utility bills, and subscriptions. For example, 86 per cent of electricity payments in the Netherlands are made via automatic transfers like standing orders.

When Standing Orders Aren’t the Best Solution

Standing orders are a great solution for businesses with fixed-price models. However, many businesses require more flexible payment infrastructures. This is particularly true for companies managing variable pricing, larger customer volumes, or that foresee their prices changing in the future.

Modern payment solutions for accepting payments provide businesses with integrated tools to manage payments across multiple channels. These include card payments, mobile payments, and automated billing.

Businesses looking to scale rely on such solutions because they integrate directly with the websites, billing systems, and customer management tools they already use. More flexible solutions also offer businesses capabilities to automate payment collection and the option to adjust pricing or billing cycles without manual input from customers.

How Do Standing Orders Work?

Standing orders are set up by the customer through their bank. This is facilitated through online banking capabilities, a mobile app, or in person at their local bank branch:

  1. The payer provides payment details. This includes the account details like the recipient’s name, IBAN, a payment reference, and the amount and frequency to pay.
  2. The bank automatically transfers the specified funds on the scheduled dates.
  3. The payment will continue until the payer modifies or cancels the standing order.

How Businesses Set Up and Manage Standing Orders

Businesses don’t actually set up standing orders. That’s left to the customer. However, businesses can make it as easy as possible for their customers to create one seamlessly.

Take the following steps to offer standing orders in your business:

1. Provide Clear Payment Details

Give your customers everything they need to set up standing orders quickly and easily. This includes:

  • Your business name
  • IBAN (plus the BIC or SWIFT if necessary)
  • The fixed amount and frequency

2. Give Step-by-Step Instructions

Customers are much more likely to complete their payment if the process is frictionless. Many businesses provide the following options to guide customers through the process:

  • A short setup guide
  • Screenshots
  • A dedicated help page
  • Written or video instructions in an onboarding e-mail

3. Confirm Setup and Monitor Payments

Check that customers have set up the standing order and monitor their payments going forward. This involves:

  • Tracking incoming payments
  • Following up promptly on missed or failed payments
  • Sending reminders when necessary

Advantages of Standing Orders for Businesses

Standing orders offer the following benefits for businesses:

  • Regular and predictable cash flow: Standing orders facilitate a steady stream of income. This is highly beneficial for planning and budgeting.
  • Low processing costs: Standing orders are processed through bank transfers and are usually free. This sidesteps card network costs.
  • Suitable for fixed payment business models: This payment method suits businesses that offer memberships or that charge regular, unchanging amounts.
  • Eliminate manual processing: Automated recurring payments cut down on arduous manual payment processes.

Advantages of Standing Orders for Customers

Once set up, standing orders offer a convenient and automatic payment method:

  • Convenience: Automatic payments save customers time and effort.
  • Improved budgeting: Regular transfers ensure payments are made on time. This helps prevent late fees, extra interest charges, and service interruptions.
  • Security: Bank-to-bank transfers are very secure as they eliminate the need to provide bank details to the business.
  • Control: Customers can make immediate changes or cancellations via online banking.

Disadvantages of Standing Order Payments for Businesses

Disadvantages of standing order payments for businesses include:

  • Risk of missed or cancelled payments: Customers cancelling or forgetting to update payment information often leads to missed payments. This creates manual follow-up work for the business.
  • Cash flow uncertainty: Easy cancellation means there’s no guarantee of payments month to month.
  • Not easily scalable: Standing orders force businesses to use manual billing processes even as they grow. This is because they don’t provide automation for updated payment amounts.
  • Unsuitability for some business payment models: Standing orders aren’t a viable option for businesses that charge differing amounts each billing period.

 

Disadvantages of Standing Order Payments for Customers

Standing orders’ customer-controlled nature comes with two main disadvantages:

  • Easy to forget: Their automatic nature makes them easy to overlook, resulting in sending payments longer than intended.
  • Administrative burden: Some customers may find manually setting up and managing payments inconvenient.

Standing Orders vs Direct Debits

The main difference between standing orders and direct debits is that standing orders have fixed terms. They’re bank transfers characterised by their fixed amounts and customer control.

Direct debits are also bank transfers. However, they adapt to changing amounts each payment period. This makes them ideal for paying bills that fluctuate, like utilities.

Take the following into account when implementing standing orders or direct debit payments in your business:

Standing Order Direct Debit
Control Controlled by the customer, who sets up, amends, or cancels the payment Businesses initiate payments with customer authorisation
Flexibility Agreed-upon amount and schedule Variable amounts and flexible payment dates
Payment Reliability No guarantee of payment; failures occur due to insufficient funds or if the customer cancels Higher success rates as they’re supported by bank schemes and retry mechanisms
Best Use Cases Fixed, predictable payments (subscriptions, retainers, rent) Utilities, usage-based or scalable recurring billing
Scalability More complicated to manage at scale Well adapted for scaling recurring revenue operations

Many businesses use a payment platform to handle automatic payments like direct debits. This is because these systems connect payments to billing and accounting software, automate collections and retries, and provide reporting and reconciliation. These capabilities make direct debits very practical to manage at scale.

Conversely, standing orders are set up and controlled by the customer. This means they don’t connect to the business’s systems or software. The consequences for businesses are no automation for changes, no real-time visibility, and more manual work to follow up on payments.

FAQs

How long does a standing order take to clear?

Standing orders are usually processed on the same day. That said, they may take up to three days to clear. This depends on the day the order is sent, the banks involved, if the receiving bank accepts fast payments, and if the payer has enough money to cover the transfer amount.

What happens if a standing order isn’t paid?

The standing order usually fails without an automatic retry if there are insufficient funds in the account. Three consecutive failures may lead to the cancellation of the standing order. However, this varies from bank to bank.

How can customers cancel a standing order?

Customers cancel a standing order by instructing their bank to terminate it. The bank takes care of the rest.

Balance Payment Simplicity and Scalability

Standing orders are a straightforward and reliable way to handle fixed recurring payments for many businesses. However, their limitations become more obvious as businesses grow and require greater flexibility and automation.

Many companies with complex billing needs turn to flexible payment solutions that integrate directly with billing systems and support scalable recurring revenue. Choosing the right method is a question of balancing simplicity with operational efficiency as your business evolves.

A.J. Almeda Financial Technology Expert

A.J. Almeda is a payment processing and merchant services expert with 15 years of experience helping businesses optimise payment solutions, streamline their checkout process, and improve operational efficiency. With a strong background in e-commerce and digital marketing, he brings a wealth of understanding of online retail, omni-channel sales, and customer acquisition to help businesses grow revenue and scale successfully.